Ba da dadewa ba, an buga wata takarda ta bincike na dogon lokaci a BMJ Open, babbar mujallar likitanci ta duniya.Jaridar ta ce bayan bin diddigin masu shan taba a Amurka 17,539, sun gano cewa masu fama da cutar hawan jini, cholesterol da sauran cututtuka na da alaka da shan taba na dogon lokaci ta hanyar rahoton kansu.Babu rahotannin cututtukan da ke da alaƙa tsakanin mutanen da suka yi amfani da sue-cigare.
Wani gwaji da ya shafi Jami’ar Jihar Pennsylvania ya nuna cewa amfani da sigari mai ɗauke da nicotine na iya rage dogaro da sigari sosai, ta yadda zai taimaka wa masu shan taba su daina shan taba.
Tare da shaharar sigari na e-cigare, yawancin masu shan taba a duniya sun ɗauki su a matsayin mafi kyawun madadin sigari.Duk da haka, wasu daga cikin jama'a har yanzu sun san kadan game da illolin kiwon lafiyae-cigare, kuma mutane da yawa sun kasance suna shakka.A gaskiya ma, an riga an gudanar da bincike kan samfuran sigari na e-cigare da amincin su.Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Biritaniya ta sanar a hukumance a cikin E-cigare: takardar sabunta shaidar da aka fitar a cikin 2015, “Sigari na iya rage cutar da kusan kashi 95% idan aka kwatanta da taba na gargajiya.“.
Shaidu da yawa kuma suna nuna hakane-cigarehakika sun fi sigari masu ƙonewa na gargajiya lafiya.Kwanan nan, Jami'ar Michigan, Jami'ar Georgetown da Jami'ar Columbia tare sun buga takarda: Ƙungiya mai ban sha'awa tsakanin taba sigari da ENDS amfani da cutar hawan jini tsakanin manya na Amurka: nazari na dogon lokaci.Takardar ta bayyana cewa masu binciken sun yi nazarin 17539 18 An gudanar da bibiyar masu shan taba a Amurka fiye da shekaru 10, kuma an gina wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa na shan taba.
Daga ƙarshe, an gano cewa rahoton kai na hauhawar jini ya faru tsakanin raƙuman ruwa na biyu da na biyar, kuma masu shan sigari suna da alaƙa da haɗarin hauhawar hauhawar jini idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda ba masu amfani da kowane kayan nicotine ba, yayin da waɗanda suka yi amfani da su.e-cigareba.
Jami'ar Jihar Penn ta kuma gudanar da irin wannan binciken na bin diddigi don tantance dogaron masu shan sigari da sigari da sigari da jimlar nicotine bayan sun canza zuwa sigari.Gwajin ya raba mahalarta 520 zuwa rukuni hudu.Rukunoni uku na farko an ba su samfuran sigari na e-cigare tare da nau'ikan nicotine daban-daban, kuma rukuni na huɗu sun yi amfani da NRT (maganin maye gurbin nicotine), kuma sun umarce su da su rage shan taba da kashi 75% cikin wata ɗaya., sa'an nan kuma an gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu biyo baya a watanni 1, 3, da 6, bi da bi.
Ƙungiyar binciken ta gano cewa idan aka kwatanta da ƙungiyar NRT, duk ƙungiyoyi uku da suka yi amfani da sigari na e-cigare sun ba da rahoton ƙarancin dogaro da sigari a duk ziyarar da aka biyo baya fiye da matsakaicin adadin mahalarta shan taba.Har ila yau, babu wani gagarumin karuwa a cikin jimlar nicotine idan aka kwatanta da asali.Dangane da waɗannan sakamakon, masu binciken sun yi imanin cewae-cigarena iya rage dogaro da sigari, kuma masu shan sigari na iya samun nasarar daina shan taba ta hanyar amfani da sigari na dogon lokaci ba tare da ƙara yawan shan nicotine ba.
Ana iya ganin cewa sigari e-cigare wata hanya ce mai tasiri ga sauran samfuran nicotine dangane da daina shan taba da rage cutarwa.Za su iya cikin aminci da sauri rage dogaro da masu shan taba kan sigari da rage haɗarin tasirin lafiyar ɗan adam.
nassoshi
Steven Cook, Jana L Hirschtick, Geoffrey Barnes, et al.Ƙungiya mai bambanta lokaci tsakanin taba sigari da ENDS amfani akan hawan jini da ya faru tsakanin manya na Amurka: nazari na dogon lokaci.Bude BMJ, 2023
Jessica Yingst, Xi Wang, Alexa A Lopez, et al.Canje-canje a Dogaran Nicotine Tsakanin Masu shan Sigari Amfani da Sigari na Lantarki don Rage shan Sigari a cikin Gwajin Sarrafa Rarraba.Binciken Nicotine da Taba, 2023
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-12-2023
