Kwanan nan, cibiyoyin bincike da suka hada da Jami'ar Oxford, Jami'ar King Mary ta London, Jami'ar Auckland, Babban Asibitin Massachusetts, Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard, Jami'ar Lanzhou, Jami'ar McMaster a Kanada da sauran cibiyoyin bincike sun fitar da takardu biyu.Ƙarshen cewa shan taba yana da tasiri mai kyau na shan taba ba shi da lahani fiye da sigari, kuma tasirin shan taba yana da kyau fiye da maganin maye gurbin nicotine.
Shan taba yana daya daga cikin manyan barazanar da lafiyar al'umma da duniya ta taba fuskanta, inda aka kiyasta masu shan taba sigari biliyan 1.3 a duk duniya da kuma mutuwar sama da miliyan 8 a kowace shekara.Maganin maye gurbin nicotine hanya ce ta daina shan taba a duniya da aka sani.Babbar hanyar ita ce a yi amfani da facin da ke ɗauke da nicotine, cingam, lozenges na makogwaro da sauran kayayyaki don maye gurbin sigari da jagorantar masu shan taba don cimma manufar daina shan taba.
Wata takarda da aka buga a shahararren gidan yanar gizon adabi na TID (Cututtukan Taba Sigari) na masu bincike daga Jami’ar Lanzhou da Jami’ar McMaster a Kanada ta nuna cewa sigari na e-cigare yana da mafi kyawun cirewa fiye da maganin maye gurbin nicotine.Binciken, bisa wani gwaji da ya shafi batutuwa 1,748, ya gano hakane-cigaresun fi maganin maye gurbin nicotine a cikin ci gaba da ƙima sama da watanni 6 da ƙimar kauracewa kwanaki 7.
Ya zuwa yanzu, ban da e-cigare da maganin maye gurbin nicotine, babu wata hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta daina shan taba da masana kimiyya suka tabbatar.Baya ga haushi zuwa makogwaro, illar da ke tattare da hanyoyin biyu ba a bayyane suke ba.
Bugu da kari, masu bincike daga Jami’ar Oxford, Jami’ar Queen Mary ta Landan, Jami’ar Auckland, Babban Asibitin Massachusetts da Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard tare sun buga labarin bincike a kan gidan yanar gizon adabin Laburare na Wiley Online, suna nazarin binciken bin diddigin mutanen da ke amfani da e-cigare. daina shan taba..Binciken ya ba da shawarar cewa al'ummar kimiyya gabaɗaya sun yi imanin cewa haɗarin sigari na e-cigarette ya yi ƙasa da na tabar mai ƙonewa, kuma suna fatan kwatantawa da kuma nazarin bayanai don ganin ko daina shan taba ta hanyar e-takar zai iya rage cutar da jikin ɗan adam. .Don haka, masu binciken sun raba samfurin batutuwa 1,299 a Girka, Italiya, Poland, Burtaniya da Amurka zuwa: sigari na e-cigare kawai, masu shan taba, da gaurayawan sigari da sigari.
Sakamakon gwajin ya nuna cewa a cikin gano alamun 13 masu yuwuwar cutarwa, kawaie-cigareana kwatanta yawan jama'a da yawan shan taba, kuma alamun 12 sun ragu;a cikin gano alamun 25 masu yuwuwar cutarwa, yawan sigari na e-cigare ne kawai ake amfani dashi don kwatantawa.Ga mutanen da ke amfani da sigari da sigari tare, abubuwan 5 sun ragu.Mai yuwuwa masu illa masu cutarwa tare da ƙananan alamomi sun haɗa da 3-hydroxypropyl mercapto acid, 2-cyanoethyl mercapto acid, o-toluidine da sauran abubuwa.
Binciken ya kammala da cewa, maye gurbin sigari da sigarin e-cigare, ko yin amfani da sigari da sigari biyu, na iya rage illar da ke yiwa jikin dan adam yadda ya kamata.
Magana:
【1】Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, Ailsa R. Butler, Annika Theodoulou, et al.Alamar halitta mai yuwuwar cutarwa ga mutanen da ke canzawa daga shan taba sigari zuwa amfani da sigari na keɓance, amfani da dual ko kauracewa: nazari na biyu na tsarin tsarin Cochrane na gwajin e-cigare don daina shan taba.Wiley Online Library, 2022
【2】Jing Li, Xu Hui, Jiani Fu 3, et al.Sigari na lantarki tare da maganin maye gurbin nicotine don dakatar da shan taba: nazari na yau da kullun da meta-bincike na gwajin sarrafawa bazuwar.Cututtukan Tabar Sigari, 2022
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba 18-2022
