Kwanan nan, wata takarda da mujallar lafiya ta kasa da kasa ta buga "Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Lancet" (Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a) ta nuna cewa kusan kashi 20% na manyan mazan kasar Sin sun mutu daga sigari.
Hoto: An buga takarda a cikin Lancet-Public Health
Ma'aikatar kimiyya da fasaha ta kasar Sin da wasu cibiyoyi ne suka tallafa wa binciken, karkashin jagorancin tawagar binciken Farfesa Chen Zhengming na jami'ar Oxford, da Farfesa Wang Chen na kwalejin kimiyyar likitanci ta kasar Sin, da kuma Farfesa Li Liming na makarantar jama'a. Lafiya na Jami'ar Peking.Wannan shi ne babban binciken kasa na farko a kasar Sin don nazarin alakar da ke tsakanin shan taba da cututtuka na tsarin jiki.An yi ta bin diddigin manya Sinawa 510,000 tsawon shekaru 11.
Binciken ya yi nazari kan alakar da ke tsakanin sigari da cututtuka 470 da musabbabin mutuwar mutane 85, ya kuma gano cewa, a kasar Sin, taba sigari na da alaka da cututuka 56 da sanadin mutuwar mutane 22.Boyayyen alakar da ke tsakanin cututtuka da yawa da sigari ta wuce tunani.Masu shan taba sun san cewa za su iya fama da cutar kansar huhu saboda shan taba, amma ba za su yi tunanin cewa ciwace-ciwacen su, zubar da jini na kwakwalwa, ciwon suga, cataracts, cututtukan fata, har ma da cututtuka da cututtuka na parasitic na iya kasancewa da alaka da sigari.masu alaka.
Bayanan sun nuna cewa a cikin batutuwan binciken (shekaru 35-84), kimanin kashi 20% na maza da kimanin kashi 3% na mata sun mutu daga sigari.Kusan duk taba sigari a kasar Sin maza ne ke sha, kuma bincike ya yi hasashen cewa mazajen da aka haifa bayan 1970 za su zama rukunin da cutar da sigari ta fi shafa."A halin yanzu kimanin kashi biyu bisa uku na samarin kasar Sin suna shan taba, kuma yawancinsu suna fara shan taba tun kafin su kai shekaru 20. Sai dai idan ba su daina shan taba ba, kusan rabinsu za su mutu daga cututtuka daban-daban da shan taba ke haifar da su."Farfesa Li Liming na jami'ar Peking ya ce a wata hira.
daina shan taba yana nan kusa, amma matsala ce mai wahala.A cewar wani rahoto na Guangming Daily a shekarar 2021, gazawar masu shan taba sigari na kasar Sin wadanda suka “ daina barin” ta hanyar son rai kawai ya kai kashi 90%.Duk da haka, tare da yaduwar ilimin da ya dace, wasu masu shan taba za su zabi wuraren shan taba, kuma wasu masu shan taba za su canza zuwa sigari na lantarki.
A cewar shafin yanar gizon gwamnatin Burtaniya,e-cigarezai zama taimakon daina shan taba sigari da aka fi amfani da shi ga masu shan taba na Biritaniya a cikin 2022. Wani takarda bincike da aka buga a cikin "Lancet-Public Health" a cikin Yuli 2021 ya nuna a sarari cewa nasarar amfani da sigari na e-cigare don taimakawa daina shan taba gabaɗaya shine 5% -10% mafi girma fiye da na "bushewar bushewa", kuma mafi girma da jaraba ga shan taba, mafi girma da amfani da e-cigare don taimakawa wajen dakatar da shan taba.Mafi girman nasarar nasarar barin shan taba.
Hoto: An gudanar da binciken ne a matsayin sanannen cibiyar binciken ciwon daji na Amurka "Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon daji Moffitt".Masu binciken za su rarraba shahararrun littattafan kimiyya don taimakawa masu shan taba su fahimci sigari ta e-cigare daidai
Cochrane Collaboration, wata ƙungiyar ilimin likita ta kasa da kasa da ke da ikon shaida, ta fitar da rahotanni na 5 a cikin shekaru 7, suna tabbatar da cewa e-cigare yana da tasirin shan taba, kuma tasirin ya fi sauran hanyoyin dakatar da shan taba.A cikin sabon bita na binciken da aka buga a watan Satumba 2021, ya nuna cewa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun 50 da aka gudanar akan manya masu shan sigari sama da 10,000 a duniya sun tabbatar da cewa sigari sigari ingantaccen kayan aikin daina shan sigari ne.Jamie Hartmann-Boyce na Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group, daya daga cikin manyan mawallafa na bita ya ce "Ijma'in kimiyya game da sigari na e-cigare shine, yayin da ba gaba ɗaya ba tare da haɗari ba, ba su da lahani fiye da sigari."
Sakamakon raguwar cutarwa nasigari na lantarkian kuma ci gaba da tabbatar da hakan.A cikin Oktoba 2022, ƙungiyar bincike ta Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Sun Yat-sen ta buga wata takarda da ke bayyana cewa a daidai adadin nicotine, e-cigare aerosol ba shi da lahani ga tsarin numfashi fiye da hayaƙin sigari.Ɗaukar cututtukan numfashi a matsayin misali, wata takarda da aka buga a cikin sanannen mujallar "Ci gaba a cikin Jiyya na Cututtuka na Ciwon Jiki" a cikin Oktoba 2020 ta nuna cewa masu shan taba da ke fama da cututtukan huhu na huhu (COPD) sun canza zuwa sigari na e-cigare, wanda zai iya ragewa. tsananin cutar da kusan kashi 50%.Koyaya, lokacin da masu amfani da sigari na e-cigare suka koma shan sigari, bisa ga ƙarshen binciken da Jami'ar Boston ta fitar a watan Mayu 2022, haɗarin su na hushi, tari da sauran alamomin zai ninka.
"La'akari da jinkirin sakamakon (lalacewar sigari), yawan nauyin cutar da shan taba ke haifarwa a tsakanin manya maza masu shan taba na kasar Sin a nan gaba zai fi kiyasin yanzu."Marubucin jaridar ya ce ya kamata a dauki tsauraran matakai na hana shan taba da kuma daina shan taba da wuri-wuri don ceton rayuka marasa adadi .
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-20-2023
