A matsayin samfurin lantarki, e-cigare ya ƙunshi babban rabo na masana'antu mai rikitarwa, amma bayan warware wannan labarin, na yi imani za ku iya fahimtar rarraba tsarin wannan masana'antu a cikin zuciyar ku.Wannan labarin ya fi tsara yadda ake rarraba masana'antu a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki.
1. Bayani mai sauri na tsarin sigari na lantarki
Kafin a warware rabone-cigare sarkar samar da kayayyaki, bari mu kalli yadda tsarin e-cigare yayi kama.
Akwai nau'ikan sigari iri-iri da yawa, kamar su zubarwa, canza bam, buɗaɗɗe, vaping, da sauransu, amma ko wace irin sigari ta e-cigare ce, akwai manyan sassa guda uku: atomization components, electronic components, da structural components.
Atomization abubuwan: galibi atomizing cores, auduga ajiyar mai, da sauransu, waɗanda ke taka rawar atomizing da adana e-ruwa;
Abubuwan lantarki: ciki har da batura, microphones, allunan shirye-shirye, da dai sauransu, samar da wutar lantarki, sarrafa iko, zazzabi, sauyawa ta atomatik da sauran ayyuka;
Abubuwan da aka gyara: galibi harsashi, amma kuma sun haɗa da masu haɗa thimble, masu riƙe baturi, silicone ɗin rufewa, masu tacewa, da sauransu.
A cikin tsarin samar da sigari na lantarki, baya ga masu samar da manyan abubuwa guda uku, akwai kuma muhimman abubuwa kamar kayan aiki da sabis na tallafi, waɗanda za a faɗaɗa ɗaya bayan ɗaya a ƙasa.
2. Atomization sassa
Abubuwan da aka haɗa atomization sune nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan atomization (kayan yumbu, murhun auduga), wayoyi masu dumama, audugar jagorar mai, audugar ajiyar mai, da sauransu.
1. Kwangila
Daga cikin su, abun da ke tattare da atomizing core shine karfe mai samar da zafi + kayan sarrafa mai.Saboda sigari na yanzu yana dogara ne akan dumama juriya, ba ya rabuwa da dumama karafa irin su chromium iron, nickel chromium, titanium, bakin karfe 316L, azurfar palladium, tungsten gami da sauransu, wanda za'a iya sanya shi ta zama waya mai dumama, porous. raga, lokacin farin ciki fim buga karfe fim, PVD shafi da sauran siffofin.
Daga hangen nesa, e-ruwa yana zafi akan karfe mai dumama, sannan ya canza daga yanayin ruwa zuwa yanayin gaseous.Ayyukan macroscopic shine tsarin atomization.
A aikace-aikace, dumama karafa sau da yawa bukatar yin aiki tare da mai sarrafa kayan, kamar mai-gudanar auduga, porous yumbu substrates, da dai sauransu, da kuma hada su ta hanyar winding, saka, da tiling.Karfe, wanda ke sauƙaƙe saurin atomization na e-ruwa.
A cikin sharuddan nau'ikan, akwai nau'ikan atomizing na atomizing: auduga na tsakiya da na ceramic stores.Kayan auduga sun hada da dumama waya nannade auduga, Etched raga nannade auduga, da dai sauransu. Kayan yumbu sun hada da na'urar yumbu da aka binne, raga yumbu murjani, da fim mai kauri da aka buga yumbu murjani.jira.Bugu da kari, HNB dumama element yana da takardar, allura, Silinda da sauran nau'ikan.
2. Audugar ajiyar mai
Audugar ajiyar mai, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, tana taka rawar adana e-ruwa.Aikace-aikacensa yana haɓaka ƙwarewar amfani da sigari na lantarki da za'a iya zubar da su, yana mai da hankali kan magance babbar matsala ta ɗibar mai a cikin sigari na lantarki da za a iya zubar da wuri da wuri, da kuma ƙara yawan yawan bugu.
Audugar ajiyar man fetur ta karu ne biyo bayan barkewar kasuwar sigari da ake iya zubarwa, amma bai tsaya a wurin ajiyar mai ba.Hakanan yana da sararin kasuwa mai yawa a cikin aikace-aikacen tacewa.
Dangane da fasaha, audugar ajiyar mai gabaɗaya ana shirya ta ta hanyar fitar da zaruruwa, haɗaɗɗen zafi mai zafi da sauran matakai.Dangane da kayan, ana amfani da filayen PP da PET.Mutanen da ke buƙatar juriya mai zafi suna amfani da filayen PA ko ma PI.
3. Kayan lantarki
Abubuwan lantarki sun haɗa da batura, microphones, allunan mafita, da sauransu, kuma ƙari sun haɗa da allon nuni, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, allon PCB, fuses, thermistor, da sauransu.
1. Baturi
Baturin yana ƙayyade rayuwar sabis ɗinsigari na lantarki, kuma tsawon lokacin da sigari na lantarki zai iya ɗorewa ya dogara da ƙarfin baturi.Ana rarraba batirin sigari na lantarki zuwa fakiti masu laushi da harsashi masu ƙarfi, siliki da murabba'i, kuma idan aka haɗa su, akwai batura masu laushi masu laushi na silindrical, batirin fakiti mai taushi murabba'i, batir ɗin harsashi mai silinda da sauran nau'ikan.
Akwai nau'ikan ingantattun kayan lantarki guda uku don batir e-cigare: tsantsa jerin cobalt, jerin ternary, da cakuda jerin biyun.
Babban abu a kasuwa shine cobalt mai tsafta, wanda ke da fa'idar babban dandamalin wutar lantarki, babban fitarwa, da yawan kuzari.Tsarin wutar lantarki na cobalt mai tsafta yana tsakanin 3.4-3.9V, kuma dandamalin fitarwa na ternary yafi 3.6-3.7V.Hakanan akwai manyan buƙatu don ƙimar fitarwa, tare da ƙimar fitarwa na 8-10C, kamar samfuran 13350 da 13400, don cimma ƙarfin fitarwa na 3A.
2. Microphone, allon shirin
Makarufo a halin yanzu sune manyan abubuwan farawa na sigari na lantarki.Sigari na lantarki na iya kwaikwayi tsarin shan taba na gargajiya, wanda ba zai iya rabuwa da kiredit na microphones.
A halin yanzu, makirufonin sigari gabaɗaya suna nufin haɗakar microphones da chips masu ƙarfi, waɗanda aka sanya a kan allon shirin kuma an haɗa su da wayoyi masu dumama da batura ta wayoyi don kunna ayyuka kamar farawa na hankali, caji da sarrafa fitarwa, nunin matsayi, da sarrafa ikon fitarwa.Dangane da nau'in, makirufo yana da halin haɓaka daga electret zuwa makirufo silicon.
Kwamitin mafita shine haɗa nau'ikan kayan lantarki daban-daban akan PCB, kamar microphones, allon nuni, MCUs, microphones, fuses, bututun MOS, thermistors, da sauransu. Tsarin samar da hukumar ya haɗa da haɗin waya, SMT, da sauransu.
3. Nuni, fuse, thermistor, da dai sauransu.
An fara amfani da allon nuni akan manyan samfuran vape don nuna iko, baturi, har ma da haɓaka wasan kwaikwayo na mu'amala.Daga baya, an shafa shi a kan wasu samfuran da ke canza bam.Wurin hotspot na aikace-aikacen na yanzu yana iya zubar da vapes, tare da takamaiman alamar kai Samfurin fashewar samfurin shine wurin farawa, kuma masana'antar ta bi su ɗaya bayan ɗaya.Ana amfani da shi musamman don nuna adadin man fetur da wutar lantarki.
An ba da rahoton cewa fis ɗin yana gab da shiga kasuwa, kuma kasuwar Amurka tana da buƙatu na wajibi don hana haɗari kamar gajeriyar kewayawa da fashewa yayin amfani da sigari na e-cigare.Wasu baƙi suna son tarwatsa abin da ake iya zubarwae-cigare, cika da cajin su.Wannan tsari na sake cikawa yana buƙatar fuse don kare baƙi.
4. Tsarin tsari
Abubuwan da aka gyara sun haɗa da casing, tankin mai, madaidaicin baturi, silicone ɗin rufewa, thimble na bazara, magnet da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.
1. Shell (filastik, aluminum gami)
Komai irin sigari na lantarki ko HNB hita, ba ya rabuwa da harsashi.Kamar yadda ake cewa, mutane sun dogara da tufafi, kuma samfurori sun dogara da harsashi.Ko masu amfani sun zaɓi ku ko a'a, ko bayyanar yana da kyau ko a'a yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Kayan harsashi na samfurori daban-daban zasu sami wasu bambance-bambance.Misali, sigari na lantarki da za a iya zubarwa galibi ana yin su ne da harsashi na filastik, kuma kayan sune PC da ABS.Ayyukan gama gari sun haɗa da gyare-gyaren allura na yau da kullun + fenti mai feshi (launi gradient/launi ɗaya), da kuma tsarin kwarara, gyare-gyaren allura mai launi biyu, yayyafawa aibobi, da feshi mara amfani.
Tabbas, sigari e-cigarettes ɗin da za'a iya zubar da su kuma suna da mafita ta amfani da alluran alloy casing + fenti mai ji da hannu, kuma don samar da mafi kyawun jin daɗin hannu, yawancin nau'ikan sake lodin ana yin su ne da allurar aluminum.Harsashi na aji.
Tabbas, harsashi ba duk abu ɗaya bane, ana iya haɗa shi da amfani dashi, idan dai yana da kyau.Misali, wani nau'in nau'in kristal da za a iya zubarwae-cigare wanda counterattacked a Birtaniya yana amfani da PC m harsashi don ƙirƙirar crystal bayyana rubutu, kuma yana amfani da gradient launi anodized aluminum gami tube ciki tare da arziki launuka.
A cikin tsarin jiyya na sama, feshin mai (zane) ya fi yawa.Bugu da kari, akwai lambobi kai tsaye, fata, IML, anodizing, da sauransu.
2. Tankin mai, madaidaicin baturi, tushe da sauran sassan filastik
Baya ga harsashi, sigari na lantarki kuma yana da tankunan mai, baƙar baturi, sansanoni da sauran abubuwa.Kayayyakin su ne PCTG (wanda aka fi amfani da shi a tankunan mai), PC/ABS, PEEK (wanda aka fi amfani da shi a injin HNB), PBT, PP, da dai sauransu, waɗanda ainihin sassan allura ne.Alloy guda ba kasafai bane.
3. Rufe siliki
Yin amfani da gel silica da aka rufe a cikisigari na lantarkiAn fi yin hakan ne don hana zubewar mai, a lokaci guda kuma ya sa tsarin sigari na lantarki ya zama mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi.Sassan aikace-aikace kamar murfin bakin baki, toshe hanyar iska, gindin tankin mai, gindin makirufo, zoben hatimin kwafsa don samfuran canza kwafsa, zoben hatimi don babban vaping core, da sauransu.
4. Pogo fil, maganadiso
Spring thimbles, wanda kuma aka sani da Pogo fil, pogo pin connectors, cajin fil connectors, bincike connectors, da dai sauransu, ana amfani da yafi amfani da bam canza bam, CBD atomizers, nauyi hayaki kayayyakin, da HNB heaters, saboda wadannan iri Tsarin atomization ya rabu da. sandar baturi, don haka yana buƙatar thimble don haɗawa, kuma yawanci ana amfani da shi da magnet.
5. Kayan aiki
Kayan aiki suna gudana ta dukkan sarkar masana'antu.Matukar akwai wurin sarrafawa, za a samu kayan aiki, irin su injinan mai, injinan cartoning, injin laminating, na'urar Laser, na'urorin gani na CCD, na'urorin gwaji masu sarrafa kansu, na'urar hada kai da sauransu. Akwai na kowa a kasuwa.Samfuran, akwai kuma samfuran da ba daidai ba na al'ada da aka haɓaka.
6. Ayyukan tallafi
Daga cikin ayyukan tallafi, galibi yana nufin dabaru, buɗe asusun kuɗi, takaddun hukuma, gwaji da takaddun shaida, da sauransu.
1. Dabaru
Don fitar da sigari e-cigare, dabaru ba za su iya rabuwa ba.An ba da rahoton cewa, akwai kamfanoni sama da 20 da suka kware a fannin sarrafa sigari a birnin Shenzhen, kuma gasar tana da zafi sosai.A bangaren kwastam, akwai kuma ilimi da yawa da ke boye.
2. Bude asusun kudi
Iyalin kuɗin kuɗi yana da girma sosai.Don gujewa rashin fahimta, abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a nan yana nufin bude asusun, wanda akasari bankuna ke shiga.Bisa ga rashin cikakkiyar fahimta, a halin yanzu, yawancin masu riƙe da asusun e-cigare na ketare sun koma HSBC;Bankunan hadin gwiwar kasuwanci na Hukumar Taba ta cikin gida sune Bankin Kasuwancin China da China Everbright;Bugu da kari, wasu bankunan da ke da samfuran sabis na musamman kuma suna neman Thee-cigarekasuwa, kamar Bank of Ningbo, an san cewa yana da tsarin da zai iya bin diddigin motsin babban birnin ketare a ainihin lokacin.
3. Yin aiki a matsayin wakili
Yana da sauƙi a fahimci cewa don fara samar da kayayyaki a kasar Sin, ana buƙatar lasisi, kuma za a sami wasu hukumomin ba da shawarwari na musamman a wannan fanni.A lokaci guda kuma, a wasu ƙasashe da yankuna na ketare, za a sami buƙatun manufofi iri ɗaya, kamar Indonesiya, wanda kuma aka ruwaito yana da buƙatun takaddun shaida.Hakazalika, akwai kuma wasu hukumomi na musamman.
4. Gwaji da takaddun shaida
Don gwaji da takaddun shaida, kamar fitarwa zuwa Turai, za a sami wasu takaddun shaida na TPD da makamantansu, kuma ƙasashe da yankuna daban-daban za su sami wasu buƙatun takaddun shaida, waɗanda ke buƙatar wasu ƙwararrun hukumomin gwaji da takaddun shaida don ba da sabis.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-04-2023
