Kwanan nan, da yawa daga cikin masana kiwon lafiyar jama'a a Sweden sun fitar da wani babban rahoto "Kwarewar Sweden: Taswirar Taswirar Al'umma marasa shan taba", suna masu cewa saboda tallata samfuran rage cutarwa irin su sigari ta e-cigare, nan ba da jimawa ba Sweden za ta rage shan taba. kasa da kashi 5%, ta zama kasa ta farko a Turai da ma duniya baki daya.Kasa ta farko a duniya “marasa shan taba” (marasa shan taba).
Hoto: Kwarewar Yaren mutanen Sweden: Taswirar Taswira zuwa Al'umma marasa shan taba
Tarayyar Turai ta ba da sanarwar a cikin 2021 makasudin "Samun Turai mara shan taba nan da 2040", wato, nan da 2040, yawan shan taba (yawan masu sigari/jimlar adadin*100%) zai ragu ƙasa da kashi 5%.Sweden ta kammala aikin shekaru 17 gabanin jadawalin, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin "abin ban mamaki mai ban mamaki".
Rahoton ya nuna cewa lokacin da aka fara kididdige yawan shan taba a kasar a shekarar 1963, akwai masu shan taba miliyan 1.9 a Sweden, kuma kashi 49% na maza sun yi amfani da sigari.A yau, adadin masu shan taba ya ragu da kashi 80%.
Dabarun rage cutarwa sune mabuɗin ga nasarorin ban mamaki na Sweden.“Mun san cewa taba sigari na kashe mutane miliyan 8 a duk shekara.Idan wasu ƙasashe a duniya kuma suna ƙarfafa masu shan sigari su canza zuwa abubuwan rage cutarwa kamare-cigare, a cikin EU kadai, za a iya ceton rayuka miliyan 3.5 a cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa."Marubucin ya ce a cikin fitattun bayanai a cikin rahoton.
Tun 1973, Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Sweden ta sane da sarrafa taba ta hanyar rage cutarwa.A duk lokacin da sabon samfur ya bayyana, hukumomin gudanarwa za su binciki shaidar kimiyya da ta dace.Idan an tabbatar da cewa samfurin yana rage cutarwa, zai buɗe aikin gudanarwa har ma ya shahara da kimiyya a tsakanin mutane.
A shekarar 2015,e-cigareya zama sananne a Sweden.A cikin wannan shekarar, bincike mai iko na kasa da kasa ya tabbatar da cewa sigari ta e-cigare ba ta da illa da kashi 95% fiye da sigari.Sassan da suka dace a Sweden nan da nan sun ƙarfafa masu shan taba su canza zuwa sigari na lantarki.Bayanai sun nuna cewa adadin masu amfani da sigari na kasar Sweden ya karu daga kashi 7% a shekarar 2015 zuwa kashi 12% a shekarar 2020. Hakazalika, yawan shan taba sigari na Sweden ya ragu daga kashi 11.4% a shekarar 2012 zuwa kashi 5.6% a shekarar 2022.
"Hanyoyin gudanarwa masu inganci da wayewa sun inganta yanayin lafiyar jama'a na Sweden sosai."Hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta tabbatar da cewa cutar sankara a kasar Sweden ta kai kashi 41 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da na sauran kasashe mambobin kungiyar EU.Kasar Sweden kuma ita ce kasar da tafi kowacce kasa kamuwa da cutar sankara ta huhu da kuma mafi karancin mace-mace na shan taba a Turai.
Mafi mahimmanci, Sweden ta haɓaka "ƙarar da ba ta da hayaki": sabbin bayanai sun nuna cewa yawan shan taba na 'yan shekaru 16-29 a Sweden shine kawai 3%, ƙasa da 5% da Tarayyar Turai ta buƙata.
Chart: Sweden ce ke da mafi ƙanƙanta yawan matasa masu shan taba a Turai
"Kwarewar Sweden kyauta ce ga al'ummar kiwon lafiyar jama'a ta duniya.Idan dukkan kasashen ke sarrafa taba kamar Sweden, za a ceci dubun-dubatar rayuka."cutarwa, da bayar da goyon bayan manufofin da suka dace ga jama'a, musamman masu shan sigari, don ilimantar da jama'a game da fa'idar rage cutarwa, ta yadda masu shan sigari za su iya saye cikin sauƙi.e-cigare, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-03-2023
